方波扫描路径确定声源声功率误差特性分析

改进了矩形测量面方波扫描路径测量声功率的误差模型 ,以单极子、偶极子及四极子声源为例 ,给出了扫描方向、测量面离声源的距离及扫描线的密度的选取对理论误差的分布图形。分析结果表明 :对选定的测量面 ,在扫描线密度小的情况下 ,通过调整声源离测量面的距离 ,可以在声源近处找到一个最优点或较优点 ,使理论误差为零或很小 ;在绝大多数情况下 ,沿测量面长边扫描误差比沿短边扫描小。     

Pseudorandomness of Basic Structures in the Block Cipher KASUMI

The notion of pseudorandomness is the theoretical foundation on which to consider the soundness of a basic structure used in some block ciphers. We examine the pseudorandomness of the block cipher KASUMI, which will be used in the next‐generation cellular phones. First, we prove that the four‐round unbalanced MISTY‐type transformation is pseudorandom in order to illustrate the pseudorandomness of the inside round function FI of KASUMI under an adaptive distinguisher model. Second, we show that the three‐round KASUMI‐like structure is not pseudorandom but the four‐round KASUMI‐like structure is pseudorandom under a non‐adaptive distinguisher model.     

基于感知器的快速彩色图像无损压缩算法

针对彩色图像像素和颜色分量之间存在的相关性，将神经网络中的感知器技术引入彩色图像的无损压缩算法中，提出了一种新的预测模型。应用感知器的自学习和自适应能力，对预测值进行自适应调整，使算法在运行过程中具有很小的预测残差并具有较小的动态范围。同时应用颜色空间变换来减小颜色分量间的相关性。相对于新的国际标准JPEG—LS，这种预测模型具有较低的计算复杂性。对比实验结果说明，这种算法的性能明显优于传统算法，在压缩比损失很小的前提下，其执行速度高于JPEG—LS。     

共面转换液晶显示器中获得对比度高于1:600的新技术

薄膜晶体管液晶电视(TFT-LCD TV)因为具有薄、轻、紧凑和可随意放置的特点，已经占据了大部分电视机市场。除了这些物理特性以外，最重要的特性是已具有了良好像质的对比度。为了将对比度提高到1：600以上，对偏振片膜、背光源板、滤色片树脂、电极锥角和摩擦条件等都进行了研究。优化的背光板组合，光滑的电极锥角和摩擦方法的控制是提高对比度的主要控制因素。应用新开发的滤色片树脂，对获得高对比度最为有效。     

孔隙度校正缺乏理论依据

储油岩石一般为致密介质。致密介质在应力作用下，以本体变形（弹性变形）为主，孔隙度不发生变化。油气储量计算时，地面实测孔隙度不发生变化。油汽储量计算时，地面实测孔隙度不需要进行校正。传统的孔隙度校正无形中损失了一部分地质储量，同时为确定校正值大小也浪费了大量人力和物力。致密岩石弹性变形过程中的孔隙度不变性原则将给储量计算带来很大的方便。     

可靠性预计方法及思考

本文介绍了可靠性预计的目的,并对当前较为常见的可靠性预计模型或方法做了比较和说明,也对造成可靠性预计局限性的原因做了分析,最后对在可靠性工程工作中对待可靠性预计的态度做了探讨.     

Pancreaticoduodenectomy for selected periampullary neuroendocrine tumors: fifty patients

BACKGROUND: Most resectable pancreatic or peripancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are treated by enucleation or distal pancreatectomy. A minority of tumors may require pancreaticoduodenectomy for complete tumor excision because of their large size, location, or lymph node involvement. METHODS: This study reviews the management of 50 patients treated by pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary neuroendocrine tumors between 1962 and 1996 at a single institution. RESULTS: There were 30 men and 20 women with a mean age of 52 +/- 2 years. Functional tumors were resected in 17 patients: insulinoma, seven tumors; gastrinoma, eight tumors; vipoma, one tumor; and glucagonoma, one tumor. Tumors were classified as malignant in 29 patients and benign in 21. The median intraoperative blood loss was 800 ml, and the median number of units of blood transfused was zero. The postoperative length of stay was 20 +/- 2 days. Postoperative morbidity included 11 patients (24%) with a pancreatic fistula and four patients (8%) with a biliary fistula. There was one in-hospital death (2%), in 1967. The actuarial survival rates at 2, 5, and 7 years are 81%, 73%, and 65%, respectively. Patients with benign tumors had a significantly improved 5-year survival rate (94%) compared with those with malignant tumors (61%; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Selected patients with periampullary neuroendocrine tumors can be managed successfully by pancreaticoduodenectomy, with low mortality and acceptable morbidity rates.     

The PBD-Closure of Constant-Composition Codes

We show an interesting pairwise balanced design (PBD)-closure result for the set of lengths of constant-composition codes whose distance and size meet certain conditions. A consequence of this PBD-closure result is that the size of optimal constant-composition codes can be determined for infinite families of parameter sets from just a single example of an optimal code. As an application, the sizes of several infinite families of optimal constant-composition codes are derived. In particular, the problem of determining the size of optimal constant-composition codes having distance four and weight three is solved for all lengths sufficiently large. This problem was previously unresolved for odd lengths, except for lengths seven and eleven.     

海南省水资源配置决策的层次分析模型研究

海南省特殊的地理位置决定了其水资源配置问题的独特性,在水资源配置方案中,呈现出多阶段、多层次、多目标、多决策主体的特点,使得水资源配置模型难以确定并给决策带来了很大的风险性。本文研究了适合于海南省水资源优化配置所需的评比指标,对层次分析法加以改进,结合海南省水资源配置问题的决策要求,用改进后的层次分析法进行评价指标优化计算,最终得出了较为满意的结果。     

地下洞室工程施工支护理念探讨

“爱护围岩、充分发挥围岩自身的承载能力”是地下洞室工程施工及支护设计最重要的原则。目前,地下洞室工程施工前的地质调查、超前地质预报和围岩变形监控经常是不到位的,致使开挖、施工支护设计有较大的盲目性。在施工过程中,设计、地质人员和施工单位必须提高保护围岩的意识,克服在支护结构设计理念方面,“重衬砌,轻超前支护和初期支护”的观念;设计和施工紧密配合,充分发挥施工单位采用新技术、新方法、新工艺、新材料的积极性。针对以上问题,文章对超前地质预报和围岩变形监控的必要性,支护结构体系及其设计理念,塌方的预防与治理原则,设计体制等进行了阐述和探讨,供从事地下洞室工程建设管理人员、设计和施工技术人员参考。